Self-driving trucks start hauling California produce on major freeways

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 October 2, 2026

Kodiak AI and a Fresno hauler have put autonomous big rigs on California highways to move fresh produce south, with a safety driver still required in every cab.

On Sept. 22, Kodiak AI and Fresno-based DTL Transport launched a pilot running autonomous trucks from Fresno to a Los Angeles distribution center, the New York Post reported.

The loads are perishable California produce. The route covers about 225 miles on State Route 99 and Interstate 5. A human safety driver stays in the cab the whole way.

This is not a fully driverless commercial rollout. California has opened public roads to heavy-duty autonomous truck testing, and Kodiak received its permit on Aug. 13. The company still cannot run commercial trucks without a person aboard.

State rules require autonomous trucking firms to log at least 500,000 miles with a safety driver before they can even apply for fully driverless commercial deployment. The pilot is the first step on that long ledger.

Fresno freight firm wants fresher loads and lower costs

DTL Transport is testing whether robot trucks can help when freight demand outruns the available fleet. The company also wants to know if the technology can cut shipping costs, speed deliveries, and keep produce fresher by the time it reaches Los Angeles.

DTL President and CEO Lucky Dosanjh framed the partnership as a business trial, not a publicity stunt.

"Our work with Kodiak helps us understand how embracing this cutting-edge technology improves safety, increases margins,"

Dosanjh said.

That is the practical pitch: tighter margins in trucking, tighter clocks on perishable goods, and a labor-and-fleet squeeze that private carriers feel every week. The market is asking a simple question, can the machine help move food faster without wrecking the safety case?

Kodiak calls California rules a home-state unlock

Kodiak was founded in Mountain View. Founder and CEO Don Burnette pointed straight at the regulatory shift that made the pilot possible.

"California’s comprehensive autonomous vehicle regulations are a major unlock for freight innovation in our home state,"

Burnette said.

For a state often cast as hostile to business, the permit lane for heavy-duty testing is a concrete opening. Kodiak is using it. The safety driver requirement remains the brake pedal while the companies pile up miles.

Other players are already on California’s autonomous map

Kodiak is not alone in the state. Aurora Innovation is testing its heavy-duty autonomous system with safety drivers. Gatik AI is focused on shorter middle-mile freight routes. PlusAI is building software that can be added to existing fleet trucks.

Tesla, Waymo, and Amazon’s Zoox hold California permits aimed mainly at passenger vehicles and robotaxis. The freight fight is a different lane, heavier vehicles, longer hauls, and tighter ties to farm and warehouse clocks.

The Fresno-to-Los Angeles produce run puts the technology on two of California’s busiest freight arteries. Produce does not wait. If autonomous systems can keep loads moving when drivers and trucks are short, shippers will notice. If they cannot, the 500,000-mile gate will sort winners from press releases.

What the pilot has not yet answered is also plain. Public reporting on the launch does not show how many trucks are in the run, how many trips are done, or whether any safety incidents have been logged. Full, untruncated remarks from the executives are not on the record beyond the lines they cleared for release. The year attached to the Aug. 13 permit and Sept. 22 launch is not stated in the available account.

Those gaps matter. Mileage totals, incident logs, and delivery performance will decide whether this stays a supervised experiment or becomes a commercial tool. Until then, every autonomous tractor-trailer on SR 99 and I-5 still has a licensed driver ready to take the wheel.

Private carriers are paying for the test because freight demand does not care about slogans. When technology has to prove it can move real produce on real freeways under real rules, taxpayers and shoppers both get a cleaner scoreboard than any hearing room can offer.

About Melissa Smith

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