Social Security Trust Fund Faces Depletion by 2033

By 
 updated on June 18, 2025

Brace yourself: the Social Security trust fund, a lifeline for millions, is on track to run dry in less than a decade.

According to CNBC, the latest Social Security Board of Trustees report paints a grim picture, projecting depletion of the retirement trust fund by 2033 and the combined trust funds by 2034. Medicare’s Hospital Insurance fund faces a similar fate by 2033, urging urgent congressional action.

Let’s break down the numbers. The report holds steady on last year’s estimate, warning that the Social Security retirement fund could be depleted by 2033. At that point, only 77% of the promised benefits will be payable.

Combined Funds Depletion Moved Up to 2034

The combined trust funds, covering both Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance, are now expected to last only until 2034. That’s a year earlier than previously forecast, and by then, just 81% of scheduled benefits can be covered.

Current law blocks merging these funds, even though Congress has shifted resources between them in the past to plug gaps. Meanwhile, the Disability Insurance fund alone stands strong, able to pay full benefits through at least 2099.

Medicare isn’t spared either. The Hospital Insurance trust fund for Part A is projected to pay full benefits only until 2033, three years sooner than last expected. Post-depletion, 89% of benefits would still be payable.

Social Security Fairness Act Impacts Projections

The new Social Security Fairness Act, effective this year, was factored into these projections. As Kathleen Romig noted, the “effects of the Act” were considered in the report. This tweak has nudged the depletion timeline, though details remain complex.

Yet, not all variables were included. Romig also cautioned that certain economic shifts “may pose serious threats” to the program’s financing. Tax proposals, tariffs, and other policies weren’t accounted for, despite their potential impact.

About 70 million Americans currently rely on Social Security benefits. Meanwhile, 185 million workers fund it through payroll taxes, contributing 6.2% to Social Security and 1.45% to Medicare, with employers matching these rates. Self-employed individuals shoulder a hefty 15.3% combined tax.

Public Prefers Tax Hikes Over Benefit Cuts

The public’s stance is clear: don’t touch benefits. A survey shows 85% of Americans favor raising taxes over slashing payouts. The top idea? Remove the payroll tax cap on earnings above $400,000.

Another popular fix is a gradual payroll tax hike from 6.2% to 7.2%. This reflects a broader willingness to shore up the system through revenue rather than austerity. Frank Bisignano underscored the urgency, calling the trust funds’ health a “top priority” for the administration. He urged Congress to “protect and strengthen” these vital programs.

Congress Urged to Act Before Crisis Hits

Myechia Minter-Jordan echoed this call, stating, “Congress must act to protect” the system Americans have paid into. She emphasized that as the population ages, the program’s stability grows even more critical.

Maya MacGuineas warned of dwindling time, noting lawmakers risk “harsh cuts” or “sharp tax increases” if they delay. Rebecca Vallas added that across all divides, “the American people are strongly opposed” to benefit reductions. She stressed the desire to secure the system with needed revenue.

For readers focused on wealth-building and liberty, this is a wake-up call. Social Security’s looming shortfall isn’t just a government problem—it’s a personal finance risk. Start planning now: boost retirement savings, explore investment options, and pressure lawmakers for market-friendly fixes that prioritize efficiency over endless borrowing.

About Melissa Smith

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